Fatal Abstraction

Why the Managerial Class Loses Control of Software

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Pub Date 8 Apr 2025 | Archive Date 31 Mar 2025

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Description

A tech insider explains how capitalism and software development make for such a dangerous mix.

Software was supposed to radically improve society. Outdated mechanical systems would be easily replaced; programs like PowerPoint would make information flow more freely; social media platforms like Facebook would bring people together; and generative AI would solve the world’s greatest ills. Yet in practice, few of the systems we looked to with such high hopes have lived up to their fundamental mandate. In fact, in too many cases they’ve made things worse, exposing us to immense risk at the societal and the individual levels. How did we get to this point?

In Fatal Abstraction, Darryl Campbell shows that the problem is “managerial software”: programs created and overseen not by engineers but by professional managers with only the most superficial knowledge of technology itself. The managerial ethos dominates the modern tech industry, from its globe-spanning giants all the way down to its trendy startups. It demands that corporate leaders should be specialists in business rather than experts in their company’s field; that they manage their companies exclusively through the abstractions of finance; and that profit margins must take priority over developing a quality product that is safe for the consumer and beneficial for society. These corporations rush the development process and package cheap, unproven, potentially dangerous software inside sleek and shiny new devices. As Campbell demonstrates, the problem with software is distinct from that of other consumer products, because of how quickly it can scale to the dimensions of the world itself, and because its inner workings resist the efforts of many professional managers to understand it with their limited technical background.

A former tech worker himself, Campbell shows how managerial software fails, and when it does what sorts of disastrous consequences ensue, from the Boeing 737 MAX crashes to a deadly self-driving car to PowerPoint propaganda, and beyond. Yet just because the tech industry is currently breaking its core promise does not mean the industry cannot change, or that the risks posed by managerial software should necessarily persist into the future. Campbell argues that the solution is tech workers with actual expertise establishing industry-wide principles of ethics and safety that corporations would be forced to follow. Fatal Abstraction is a stirring rebuke of the tech industry’s current managerial excesses, and also a hopeful glimpse of what a world shaped by good software can offer.

A tech insider explains how capitalism and software development make for such a dangerous mix.

Software was supposed to radically improve society. Outdated mechanical systems would be easily...


Advance Praise

"From startups to Big Tech, self-driving cars to AI, the sky-high promises have been undercut by the industry’s reliance on rigid corporate structures. In Fatal Abstraction, Darryl Campbell combines reporting, research, and his personal experience working in tech to diagnose this fundamental problem—and its very human toll. Smart and often funny, Campbell’s book is rich with unsparing detail, and offers a glimpse into a widespread problem that is surprising and urgent." -Kevin Nguyen, author of My Documents and New Waves and features editor at The Verge

"In the spirit of Bad Blood and The Accidental Billionaires, Darryl Campbell pulls back the curtain on the mythology of Big Tech as infallible and software as savior. He also shows how armies of ambivalent or powerless techies in the trenches may hold the power to change things." -Neal Thompson, author of The First Kennedys and A Curious Man

"Fatal Abstraction is an electrifying and incisive book that offers an insider’s perspective on the tech industry . . . exposes the forces rotting the core of today’s tech industry: unchecked financialization that destroys innovation, eroding ethics, and declining user experience, all in a reckless pursuit of perpetual growth and market dominance.”" -Taylor Lorenz, author of Extremely Online and founder of User Mag

"In Fatal Abstraction, Darryl Campbell makes the case that our safety and possibly our souls have been sold out to the combination of an ideology called managerialism and faulty software. He shows beyond a doubt that large corporations aren't equipped to understand the dangers of technology, and suggests an alternative to managerialism that he says can stop Big Tech from creating another high-stakes disaster." -Cathy O’Neil, New York Times bestselling author of Weapons of Math Destruction and The Shame Machine

"Do not allow the words 'managerial software' to let your eyes glaze over—this is one of the most quietly insidious forces governing, and curdling, modern life. Darryl Campbell, a former tech worker and astute observer, gives us a front row seat to the story of how, from PowerPoint to Boeing to AI chatbots, management is warping the power of technology into a dull extractor of profit. Compelling, urgent reading." -Brian Merchant, author of Blood in the Machine and The One Device

"A relentlessly engaging and thought-provoking critique of corporations and Big Tech that highlights the growing issue of management recklessly relying on undercooked and misguided software to drive efficiency and appease shareholders, often at great human cost. Campbell puts strong words to and validates certain anxieties and concerns about technology and those who manage it, and the book serves as a call to action for tech workers who value humanity over profits and blind efficiency. Essential reading, especially in the age of generative AI." -Reid Southen, film industry concept artist and illustrator

"From startups to Big Tech, self-driving cars to AI, the sky-high promises have been undercut by the industry’s reliance on rigid corporate structures. In Fatal Abstraction, Darryl Campbell combines...


Available Editions

EDITION Hardcover
ISBN 9781324078951
PRICE US$29.99 (USD)
PAGES 320

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